The probability that the (x-1)th roll will be a 7 is 1/6 and the probability the xth roll will be a 7 is 1/6, thus the probability of the xth roll being a win for B is also (1/6)*(1/6) = 1/36.
Thanks to Extra Stuff: Gambling Rambling by Peter Griffin for this problem. See chapter 6.
Michael Shackleford, ASA, August 19 1999
MathProblems.info home